{"id":30754,"date":"2026-02-04T21:27:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T02:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/?post_type=castles&p=30754"},"modified":"2026-04-06T20:28:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T00:28:12","slug":"chateau-de-pfalzgrafenstein","status":"publish","type":"castles","link":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/castles\/chateau-de-pfalzgrafenstein\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e2teau de Pfalzgrafenstein"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":28086,"template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"youtube_videos":"https:\/\/youtube.com\/shorts\/99F-4SJNimc"},"castle-continent":"Europe","castle-country":"Allemagne","castle-unesco-status":null,"castle-function":null,"castle-historical-era":null,"castle-location":null,"class_list":["post-30754","castles","type-castles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","castle-continent-europe-fr","castle-country-allemagne","castle-unesco-status-oui","castle-function-forteresses-militaires-et-bastions","castle-historical-era-chateaux-medievaux","castle-location-allemagne","castle-location-europe-fr"],"wpml_media_processed":null,"_wp_attachment_image_alt":null,"_wpml_media_usage":null,"short_description":"Pos\u00e9 sur un \u00eelot rocheux au milieu du Rhin, le ch\u00e2teau de Pfalzgrafenstein semble glisser sur l\u2019eau comme un navire de pierre. Cette silhouette singuli\u00e8re, \u00e0 la fois \u00e9l\u00e9gante et redoutable, raconte l\u2019histoire d\u2019un poste de p\u00e9age fortifi\u00e9 devenu l\u2019un des monuments les plus m\u00e9morables de la vall\u00e9e du Haut-Rhin.","location":"Kaub, Rh\u00e9nanie-Palatinat, Allemagne.","continent":"Europe","country":"Allemagne","historical_era":"Ch\u00e2teaux M\u00e9di\u00e9vaux","function":"Forteresses Militaires et Bastions","construction_period":"1326\u20131340.","architectural_style":"Architecture fortifi\u00e9e m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, remani\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque baroque.","notable_residents":"Louis IV de Bavi\u00e8re, le pape Jean XXII, l\u2019\u00e9lecteur Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric IV du Palatinat, le mar\u00e9chal Bl\u00fccher.","unesco_status":"Oui \u2013 inclus dans le site du patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO \u00ab Vall\u00e9e du Haut-Rhin moyen \u00bb depuis 2002.","best_time":"Avril, mai, fin septembre et octobre.","official_website":"https:\/\/tor-zum-welterbe.de\/en\/pfalzgrafenstein","famous_for":"Son implantation unique sur une \u00eele du Rhin, son r\u00f4le de poste de p\u00e9age fortifi\u00e9, sa tour pentagonale tourn\u00e9e vers le courant, ses adaptations d\u00e9fensives pr\u00e9coces \u00e0 l\u2019artillerie et le fait remarquable qu\u2019il n\u2019ait jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 pris ni d\u00e9truit.","estimated_visit_duration":"Pr\u00e9voyez de passer 1 \u00e0 2 heures \u00e0 explorer le ch\u00e2teau et ses environs.","location_perks":"La r\u00e9gion offre quelques-uns des plus beaux paysages rh\u00e9nans, entre coteaux viticoles, villages historiques et panoramas fluviaux. \u00c0 proximit\u00e9, Kaub et les rives de la vall\u00e9e du Haut-Rhin invitent \u00e0 prolonger la visite par une promenade ou une croisi\u00e8re.","visiting_tips":"L\u2019acc\u00e8s se fait par bateau depuis Kaub, pensez donc \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier les horaires et les conditions du fleuve avant votre venue. Le ch\u00e2teau ne dispose ni d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 ni de sanitaires modernes ; mieux vaut venir \u00e9quip\u00e9 et privil\u00e9gier une visite le matin pour profiter du calme.","historical_context":"Le ch\u00e2teau de Pfalzgrafenstein est \u00e9difi\u00e9 en 1326-1327 sur ordre de Louis IV de Bavi\u00e8re afin de contr\u00f4ler la navigation sur le Rhin et de percevoir un droit de passage sur les marchandises. Sa cr\u00e9ation provoque une vive tension avec la papaut\u00e9 : en 1327, le pape Jean XXII excommunie le souverain. Con\u00e7u non comme une r\u00e9sidence, mais comme une forteresse de contr\u00f4le, l\u2019\u00e9difice est renforc\u00e9 entre 1338 et 1340 par une enceinte d\u00e9fensive. Au d\u00e9but du XVIIe si\u00e8cle, de nouveaux am\u00e9nagements l\u2019adaptent \u00e0 l\u2019artillerie. En 1814, l\u2019\u00eelot du ch\u00e2teau sert de point de passage aux troupes russo-prussiennes de Bl\u00fccher dans la campagne contre Napol\u00e9on. Le p\u00e9age y est per\u00e7u jusqu\u2019en 1867. Rest\u00e9 invaincu, le ch\u00e2teau est aujourd\u2019hui un mus\u00e9e d\u2019\u00c9tat.","castle_coordinates":"Pfalzgrafenstein Castle","notable_figures":"Louis IV de Bavi\u00e8re, le pape Jean XXII, l\u2019\u00e9lecteur Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric IV du Palatinat, le mar\u00e9chal Bl\u00fccher.","rank_math_primary_castle-unesco-status":"","rank_math_primary_castle-function":"","rank_math_primary_castle-historical-era":"","rank_math_primary_castle-location":"","rank_math_primary_castle-continent":"","rank_math_primary_castle-country":"","_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"rank_math_title":"Ch\u00e2teau de Pfalzgrafenstein : visite et histoire","rank_math_description":"D\u00e9couvrez le ch\u00e2teau de Pfalzgrafenstein, forteresse de p\u00e9age sur le Rhin pr\u00e8s de Kaub : histoire, visite, conseils et patrimoine UNESCO.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"Ch\u00e2teau de Pfalzgrafenstein","_wpml_word_count":"5","_thumbnail_id":"28086","_wpml_media_duplicate":"1","_wpml_media_featured":"1","rank_math_primary_category":null,"_wpml_media_has_media":null,"taxonomy_info":{"castle-continent":[{"value":388,"label":"Europe"}],"castle-country":[{"value":389,"label":"Allemagne"}],"castle-unesco-status":[{"value":393,"label":"Oui"}],"castle-function":[{"value":468,"label":"Forteresses Militaires et Bastions"}],"castle-historical-era":[{"value":469,"label":"Ch\u00e2teaux M\u00e9di\u00e9vaux"}],"castle-location":[{"value":392,"label":"Allemagne"},{"value":427,"label":"Europe"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Pfalzgrafenstein-Castle-04-Featured-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"author_info":[],"comment_info":"","wpml_current_locale":"fr_FR","wpml_translations":{"es_ES":{"locale":"es_ES","id":30755,"slug":"castillo-de-pfalzgrafenstein","post_title":"Castillo de Pfalzgrafenstein","href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/es\/castles\/castillo-de-pfalzgrafenstein\/"},"de_DE":{"locale":"de_DE","id":30756,"slug":"burg-pfalzgrafenstein","post_title":"Burg Pfalzgrafenstein","href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/de\/castles\/burg-pfalzgrafenstein\/"},"pt_BR":{"locale":"pt_BR","id":30757,"slug":"castelo-de-pfalzgrafenstein","post_title":"Castelo de Pfalzgrafenstein","href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/pt-br\/castles\/castelo-de-pfalzgrafenstein\/"}},"year_built":"","gallery":"28105,28080,28070,28095,28090,28065,28055,28060,28075","featured_articles":"","caslte_lat_long":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castles\/30754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/castles"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"castle-continent","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castle-continent?post=30754"},{"taxonomy":"castle-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castle-country?post=30754"},{"taxonomy":"castle-unesco-status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castle-unesco-status?post=30754"},{"taxonomy":"castle-function","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castle-function?post=30754"},{"taxonomy":"castle-historical-era","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castle-historical-era?post=30754"},{"taxonomy":"castle-location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castle-location?post=30754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}