{"id":30680,"date":"2026-01-28T21:43:38","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T02:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/?post_type=castles&p=30680"},"modified":"2026-04-05T10:22:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T14:22:09","slug":"forteresse-de-hohensalzburg","status":"publish","type":"castles","link":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/castles\/forteresse-de-hohensalzburg\/","title":{"rendered":"Forteresse de Hohensalzburg"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":27478,"template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"youtube_videos":"https:\/\/youtube.com\/shorts\/BgGqUzNFC8A"},"castle-continent":"Europe","castle-country":"Autriche","castle-unesco-status":null,"castle-function":null,"castle-historical-era":null,"castle-location":null,"class_list":["post-30680","castles","type-castles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","castle-continent-europe-fr","castle-country-autriche","castle-unesco-status-oui","castle-function-forteresses-militaires-et-bastions","castle-historical-era-chateaux-medievaux","castle-location-autriche","castle-location-europe-fr"],"wpml_media_processed":null,"_wp_attachment_image_alt":null,"_wpml_media_usage":null,"short_description":"Dominant Salzbourg du haut du Festungsberg, la forteresse de Hohensalzburg impose sa silhouette depuis pr\u00e8s d\u2019un mill\u00e9naire. Massive, parfaitement conserv\u00e9e et jamais prise d\u2019assaut, elle raconte \u00e0 la fois l\u2019ambition des princes-archev\u00eaques et l\u2019histoire mouvement\u00e9e de la ville. On y vient pour ses salles gothiques, ses remparts puissants et l\u2019un des plus beaux panoramas sur les Alpes autrichiennes.","location":"Salzbourg, Land de Salzbourg, Autriche.","continent":"Europe","country":"Autriche","historical_era":"Ch\u00e2teaux M\u00e9di\u00e9vaux","function":"Forteresses Militaires et Bastions","construction_period":"1077\u2013XVIe si\u00e8cle.","architectural_style":"Roman puis gothique, avec des ajouts Renaissance et des fortifications modernis\u00e9es.","notable_residents":"L\u2019archev\u00eaque Gebhard Ier, fondateur de la forteresse ; l\u2019archev\u00eaque Leonhard von Keutschach, grand ma\u00eetre d\u2019\u0153uvre de son agrandissement ; l\u2019archev\u00eaque Paris Lodron, qui renfor\u00e7a ses d\u00e9fenses pendant la guerre de Trente Ans.","unesco_status":"Oui, dans le cadre du centre historique de la ville de Salzbourg, inscrit en 1996.","best_time":"Avril, mai, fin septembre et octobre.","official_website":"https:\/\/www.festung-hohensalzburg.at\/en\/","famous_for":"L\u2019une des plus grandes forteresses m\u00e9di\u00e9vales enti\u00e8rement conserv\u00e9es d\u2019Europe, jamais conquise par la force ; ses appartements princiers gothiques, ses puissants remparts, le si\u00e8ge de 1525 lors de la guerre des Paysans et la vue spectaculaire sur Salzbourg et les Alpes.","estimated_visit_duration":"Pr\u00e9voyez de passer 2 \u00e0 4 heures \u00e0 explorer le ch\u00e2teau et ses environs.","location_perks":"La forteresse se trouve au c\u0153ur d\u2019une des plus belles villes baroques d\u2019Autriche, id\u00e9ale pour explorer la vieille ville \u00e0 pied. \u00c0 proximit\u00e9, ne manquez pas les ruelles historiques de Salzbourg et les vues sur les Alpes depuis les hauteurs.","visiting_tips":"Arrivez t\u00f4t pour profiter des remparts et des mus\u00e9es avant l\u2019affluence. Portez de bonnes chaussures, surtout si vous montez \u00e0 pied, et privil\u00e9giez le billet incluant les salles princi\u00e8res et les expositions.","historical_context":"La forteresse de Hohensalzburg na\u00eet en 1077, dans le contexte tendu de la querelle des Investitures. L\u2019archev\u00eaque Gebhard Ier, alli\u00e9 du pape Gr\u00e9goire VII contre l\u2019empereur Henri IV, fait \u00e9lever ce bastion pour prot\u00e9ger Salzbourg et affirmer son autorit\u00e9. Au fil des si\u00e8cles, l\u2019ensemble est agrandi et renforc\u00e9, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 prendre sa forme actuelle sous Leonhard von Keutschach \u00e0 la charni\u00e8re des XVe et XVIe si\u00e8cles. R\u00e9sidence, caserne et prison, la forteresse r\u00e9siste notamment au si\u00e8ge de la guerre des Paysans en 1525, puis est consolid\u00e9e encore pendant la guerre de Trente Ans. Fait remarquable, elle n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 prise par la force ; en 1800, elle se rend sans combat aux Fran\u00e7ais apr\u00e8s une d\u00e9faite autrichienne voisine.","castle_coordinates":"Fortress Hohensalzburg","notable_figures":"L\u2019archev\u00eaque Gebhard Ier, fondateur de la forteresse ; l\u2019archev\u00eaque Leonhard von Keutschach, grand ma\u00eetre d\u2019\u0153uvre de son agrandissement ; l\u2019archev\u00eaque Paris Lodron, qui renfor\u00e7a ses d\u00e9fenses pendant la guerre de Trente Ans.","rank_math_primary_castle-unesco-status":"393","rank_math_primary_castle-function":"","rank_math_primary_castle-historical-era":"","rank_math_primary_castle-location":"","rank_math_primary_castle-continent":"","rank_math_primary_castle-country":"","_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"rank_math_title":"Forteresse de Hohensalzburg : visite \u00e0 Salzbourg","rank_math_description":"D\u00e9couvrez la forteresse de Hohensalzburg \u00e0 Salzbourg : histoire, salles gothiques, panorama sur les Alpes et conseils pour la visite.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"Forteresse de Hohensalzburg","_wpml_word_count":"5","_thumbnail_id":"27478","_wpml_media_duplicate":"1","_wpml_media_featured":"1","rank_math_primary_category":null,"_wpml_media_has_media":null,"taxonomy_info":{"castle-continent":[{"value":388,"label":"Europe"}],"castle-country":[{"value":587,"label":"Autriche"}],"castle-unesco-status":[{"value":393,"label":"Oui"}],"castle-function":[{"value":468,"label":"Forteresses Militaires et Bastions"}],"castle-historical-era":[{"value":469,"label":"Ch\u00e2teaux M\u00e9di\u00e9vaux"}],"castle-location":[{"value":588,"label":"Autriche"},{"value":427,"label":"Europe"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fortress-Hohensalzburg-18-Featured-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"author_info":[],"comment_info":"","wpml_current_locale":"fr_FR","wpml_translations":{"es_ES":{"locale":"es_ES","id":30681,"slug":"fortaleza-de-hohensalzburg","post_title":"Fortaleza de Hohensalzburg","href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/es\/castles\/fortaleza-de-hohensalzburg\/"},"de_DE":{"locale":"de_DE","id":30682,"slug":"festung-hohensalzburg","post_title":"Festung Hohensalzburg","href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/de\/castles\/festung-hohensalzburg\/"},"pt_BR":{"locale":"pt_BR","id":30683,"slug":"fortaleza-de-hohensalzburg","post_title":"Fortaleza de Hohensalzburg","href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/pt-br\/castles\/fortaleza-de-hohensalzburg\/"}},"year_built":"","gallery":"27517,27557,27552,27547,27542,27497,27502,27507,27482,27472,27487,27527,27562,27572,27577,27582","featured_articles":"","caslte_lat_long":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castles\/30680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/castles"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"castle-continent","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castle-continent?post=30680"},{"taxonomy":"castle-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castle-country?post=30680"},{"taxonomy":"castle-unesco-status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castle-unesco-status?post=30680"},{"taxonomy":"castle-function","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castle-function?post=30680"},{"taxonomy":"castle-historical-era","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castle-historical-era?post=30680"},{"taxonomy":"castle-location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlequestchronicles.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/castle-location?post=30680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}