High above the forested gorge of the Pełcznica River, Książ Castle unfurls a silhouette that’s part fortress, part palace. Born in the Middle Ages and polished by later centuries, it pairs opulent salons and terraced gardens with wartime secrets beneath your feet. Tales of Duke Bolko I and Princess Daisy mingle with echoes from WWII tunnels, making it a perfect stop for travelers who savor history with a hint of mystery.
Quick Facts
📍 Location: Wałbrzych, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
🏗️ Construction Period: 1288–1292
🏰 Architectural Style: Gothic, Baroque, Neo-Renaissance, Eclecticism
🎭 Famous For: WWII ‘Riese’ underground tunnels; terraced Enchanted Gardens and Palm House; Princess Daisy’s legacy; the ‘Key to Silesia’ strategic role
👑 Notable Figures: Duke Bolko I the Strict; the Hochberg family (Princes of Pless); Princess Daisy (Daisy von Pless)
🏆 UNESCO Status: No
🌐 Official Website: https://www.ksiaz.walbrzych.pl/en
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Historical Context
Raised by Duke Bolko I the Strict between 1288 and 1292, Książ guarded Silesian routes so effectively it earned the moniker “Key to Silesia.” Hussite forces seized it in 1428–29, and later centuries transformed the austere stronghold into a grand residence. Under the Hochberg family, rich Baroque and Neo‑Renaissance renovations recast its profile, while Princess Daisy brought international flair. During World War II, Nazi authorities expelled the owners and folded Książ into the Riese Project, carving extensive tunnels beneath. Over time, the castle passed through Piast, Czech, Prussian, and—amid postwar upheavals—Russian authorities, before restoration opened it to the public. Today it presents a layered story of power, beauty, and survival.
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Visiting Information
🗓️ Best Time to Visit: April, May, late September, and October
🗺️ Location Perks: Set within Książ Landscape Park, the castle overlooks deep ravines and forested trails perfect for scenic walks. Don’t miss the nearby Palm House in Lubiechów, built for the estate.
⏳ Estimated Visit Duration: Plan to spend 2–3 hours exploring the castle and its grounds.
💡 Visiting tips: Book tickets online to skip queues, and wear sturdy shoes for stairs and uneven paths. Bring a light jacket for the cool, damp tunnels, and allow extra time for the gardens and Palm House.
